「?」??? ??? 「naru」 「sei」?? ????.
? ??? ??? ??????
【???】 ??? ??? ??? ??
? ???, ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? 2 ?? ??? ??? ???? ????.
??… ?? ??
???…
??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??????
???… 「become」
「?」? ?? 「naru」?? ??, ??? ?? ???? ????, ??? ??? ?? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????.
??
"? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???."
(Watashi no chichi ga nashitogeta igyō wa, kōsei made kataritsugareru darou.)
My father's accomplishments will be talked about for generations to come.
【???】「?」? ???? ??
????（seijin-shiki）
??(seijin)?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ????? ????? 20 ? ??? ??? ???? ?????. 「???(seijin-shiki)」?, ? ?? 20 ?? ???? ????, ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ???, ???? ?????. ?? 1 ?? ? 2 ???? 「??? ?(seijin no hi)」??? ?? ???? ???, ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
「???(seijin-shiki)」?, ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? 4 ? ?? 「????(kankonsōsai)」?? 「?(kan)」? ???, ??? ???? ?? 「?? ?(hare no hi)」?? ???? ????.
「???(seijin-shiki)」?, ?? ???? ??? ? 「??(genpuku)」? 「??(mogi)」?? ?? 2?? ???? ?????. ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????. 「??(genpuku)」??, 12 ~ 16 ?? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????. "?(mogi)"? ????? 12 ~ 16 ?? ???, ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? "?(mo)"? ???? ?????.
? ??? ??? 「???(seijin-shiki)」? ??, ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ???, 1946 ?? ??????? ??? 「???(seinen-sai)」?? ?? ???? ???? ????. 「???(seinen-sai)」?, ??? ??? ??? ????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????. ? ??? ??? ??? ??, 「???(seijin-shiki)」? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
??
"????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ????."
(Seijin-shiki de hisabisa ni atta yūjin-tachi wa, jinsei wo tanoshinde iru yō de anshin shita.)
I was relieved that the friends I met for the first time in a long time at the coming-of-age ceremony seemed to enjoy life.
'?'? ??? ??
???? '?'??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??, ??? ?? ??? ????.
· 戈 (??)
??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????. 「??(dōka)」?? ???, ???? ? 1,700 ~ 2,300 ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ????? ???? ????.
· 戉 (masakari)
?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?? 「???(kintarō)」???, ??? 「???(kintarō)」? ? 戉? ???? ????.
?戍（jyu/mamoru）
?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????, 「?」?? 「戉」?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????.
? ??? ?? '???'?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. 「?」??? ?? ???, ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ??? ?? ???, ??? ??? ??? ? ????.
??
"????? ???? ???? ???? ??戈?戉? ???? ??."
(Hakubutsukan ni wa, kodai kara shiyō sa rete ita to sa reru hoko to masakari ga, tenji sa rete iru.)
The museum exhibits the dagger-axe and the broad-axe, which are said to have been used since ancient times.
【???】「?」? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??!
「?」?, ???? ????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ???? 「?」? ??? ??? ?????.
· ??? ?? (nase ba naru)
?? ? ? ?? ????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ???, 「???? ????(Uesugi Harunori)」?? ?? ??? 「?? ?? ??, ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????, ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??(Nase ba naru, nasane ba naranu nanigoto mo, naranu wa hito no nasanu)」?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ????. "?? ?? ??(nase ba naru)"?, ??? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????.
??
「??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?. ? ? ????, ?? ???? ??? ? ??.」
(Nase ba naru to iu kotoba wo omoidashite. Mōsukoshi ganbare ba, kitto shibōkō ni gōkaku dekiru yo.)
Remember the saying that if you do it, it will definitely come true. If you work a little harder, you will surely be able to pass the school of your choice.
???? ??? ??(shippai wa seikō no moto)
????, ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??, ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????.
??
"?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ? ?????."
(Ano toki, sensei ga shippai wa seikō no moto to itte kureta kara, kono e ga egakemashita.)
At that time, my teacher said that failure was the source of success, so I was able to draw this picture.
???(ikusei)
??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ?????, ???? ???, ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????.
??
"? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????."
(Watashi no kaisha de wa, wakate shain no ikusei ni chikara wo irete imasu.)
At my company, we are focusing on training young employees.
· ?? (gousei)
? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????.
??
"? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????."
(Kono machi no fūkei wa, dō mite mo gōsei shashin da yo.)
The scenery of this city is a composite photograph no matter how you look at it.
???(kansei)
??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
??
"?? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?????."
(Kazoku min'na de sumeru ōkina ie ga, tsuini kansei shita.)
A big house where the whole family can live has finally been completed.
「?」? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??, Let's Play KARUTA?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????