???? ??, ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???.
1. ?? (tomodachi)
「?? (tomodachi)」? ??? ???? ????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ? ????. ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? 「?? (tomodachi)」??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? 「?? (tomodachi)」?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????.
??
??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???.
Ashita wa yasumi nanode, tomodachi to issho ni asobu.
Tomorrow is my day off, so I'm going to hang out with my friends.
??
??? ?? ??? ? ??? ?????.
Kanojo wa daigaku jidai ni yoku atte ita tomodachi desu.
She is a friend I used to meet when I was in college.
2. ?? (chijin)
?? (chijin)? ??? ?????. ?? ??? '?? (tomodachi) '?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????. 「?? (chijin)」? ??? ?? 「?? (yūjin)」? ?????, ??? 「?? (tomodachi)」? ?? ????. ??, 「?? (chijin)」? 「?? (yūjin)」? ? ? ???? ???? ??? ????. ????? ??? ??????, 「?? (tomodachi)」? ??? 「?? (chijin)」? 「?? (yūjin)」?? ?????.
??
??? ?. ??? ?? ??? ????.
Suzuki-san. Kochira ga chijin no Tanaka-san desu.
Mr. Suzuki, this is my friend, Mr. Tanaka.
??
??? ???? ???????? ??? ????.
Yūjin wo daihyō shite, Suzuki-sama yori go aisatsu wo itadaki masu.
On behalf of his friends, Mr. Suzuki will give a speech.
??
??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?????.
Chijin no tasuke mo atte, buji seikō suru koto ga dekimashita.
With the help of my acquaintance, I was able to succeed.
?3. ?? (dachi)
「?? (dachi)」? ??? 「?? (tomodachi)」? ????. 「?? (dachi)」? ???? ????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ???. ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ???? ????.
??
???? ? ????.
Koitsu wa ore no dachi da.
This guy is my buddy.
??
???? ????.
Dachi towa ki ga au.
I get along with my friend.
?? ?? ?? ??? '??'? ???? '??(mabu)'? ???? '????(mabudachi)'?? ???? ???.
??
??? ????? ????? ??!
Watashitachi wa, itsumademo mabudachi de iyou ne!
We'll be best friends forever!
?4. ?? ?? ?? (shin'yū)
"?? (shin'yū) "? ?? ?? ??? ?????. 「?? (shin'yū)」? 「?? (tomodachi)」????, ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ? ???, ????? 「?? (shin'yū)」?? ?? ? ?? ???, ?? ?????? 1?? 1~5 ? ??? ?? ?????.
??
???? ????? ?? ?? ?????.
Hanako wa shōgakusei kara no shin'yū desu.
Hanako has been my best friend since elementary school.
??
?? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ???????.
Shin'yū no Jirō to kondo no doyōbi ni tenisu wo shimasu.
I will play tennis with my best friend Jiro this Saturday.
?5. ???? (osananajimi)
"??? (osananajimi) "? "?? ???? ??"? ?????. 「??? (osananajimi)」? ???, ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ????. ??? ?????, 「???? (osananajimi)」?? ??, ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ? ????.
??
???? ????? ??.
Watashi niha osananajimi ga imasen.
I have no childhood friend.
??
?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????.
Osananajimi to wa issho ni isugite, marude kazoku no yō ni kigaau.
I spend too much time with my childhood friend, and we get along like family.
???, ??? ??? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? 「???? (yobisute)」?? ???. 「???? (yobisute)」?, ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????. ? ???, ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????.
6. ? (~chan)
「~? (~chan)」?, ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??(?) ???? ?????. 「? (chan)」? ??? ?? ??? ??? 「???-chan (Hanako-chan)」?? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????.
??
????, ? ??!
Hanako-chan, mata asobō ne!
Hanako-chan, let's play again!
7.～? (~kun)
「~? (~kun)」?, ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??(?) ???? ?????. ???? "chan(chan)"? ????. 「?(chan)」? ?? ?? ?? ?????. ???, 「~? (~kun)」? ????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????. ? ?, ??? ??????, ????? 「~? (~kun)」? ??? ??? ????.
??
??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??.
Kinō wa Tarō-kun to issho ni kōen ni ikimashita.
I went to the park with Taro yesterday.
??
???, ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ????
Satō-kun, kinō tanonde oita shorui no sakusei wa dekita?
Sato-kun, did you complete the documents I requested yesterday?
?8. ~? (~san)
「~? (~san)」? ??? ?????. 「~? (~san)」? 「?(chan)」?? 「?(kun)」?? ??? ????. ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ????. ? ???, ?? ???? ??? ? ??, ??? 「~? (~san)」? ???? ???? ????. ??? ?? ????, 「~? (~san)」? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???, 「?(chan)」? 「?(kun)」? ????, 「?? (yobisute)」? ?? ?? ?? ????.
??
???, ?? ????? ??? ???.
Satō-san, konkai no kaigi de wa osewani narimasu.
Mr. Sato, thank you for your support at this conference.
??
??? ?? ?? ??? ??????
Tamura-san wa, ocha to kōhī dochira wo onomi ni narimasu ka?
Mr. Tamura, which would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
「~? (~san)」?? ?? ??? ??, 「? (sama)」? ????. ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? 「? (sama)」? ?????.
??
??? ?, ???? ?? ???????.
Saitō-sama, senjitsu wa taihen osewani nari mashita.
Mr. Saito, thank you very much for your help the other day.
??? ??? ??, ??? ?? ?? ??? ???, ???? ?? ????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??? ???, ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? Plus? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??????