??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ???, ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ????, ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ??, 「???? ??? ??」? ????, ??? ? ???.
1. ??? ?? ????
??? ?? ??? ??, 「? ??? A???(watashi no shokugyō wa A desu)」? 「?? A? ?? ????(watashi wa A wo shite imasu)」?? ???? ??? ????. A?? 「??」? ?? ??? ??? ?????. 「?? B? ??? ????(watashi wa B de hataraite imasu)」?? ???? ?? ?????, ? ?? B?? 「??」? ?? ??? ??? ?????.
??
? ??? ?????.
Watashi no shokugyō wa isha desu.
My profession is a doctor.
??
?? ?? ??? ???????? ????.
Watashi wa juku kōshi no arubaito wo shite imasu.
I work part-time as a cram school teacher.
??
?? ?????? ??? ????.
Watashi wa resutoran de hataraite imasu.
I work in a restaurant.
2. ??? ?? ?? ????
??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? 「?? ??? ?? ?????(oshigoto wa nani wo shite imasu ka?)」? 「??? ??????(goshokugyō wa nanidesu ka?)」? ????.
??
A: ?? ??? ?? ?????
B: ?? ???? ?? ????.
A: Oshigoto wa nani wo shite imasu ka?
B: Takushī untenshu wo shite imasu.
A: What do you do for a living?
B: I am a taxi driver.
??
A: ??? ??????
B: ???? ???? ?? ????.
A: Goshokugyō wa nanidesu ka?
B: Byōin de kangoshi wo shite imasu.
A: What is your profession?
B: I'm a nurse at the hospital
??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ????.
??
??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????
Suzuki-san wa, dono busho de hataraite imasu ka?
In which department does Mr. Suzuki work?
??? ?? ?? ???? 「???? ??? ?????(doko de hataraite imasu ka?)」? ????. ? ?? ?? ??? '??(Tokyo)'? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? '??'? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???.
??
A: ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????
B: ???? ??? ????.
A：Satō-san wa doko de hataraite imasu ka?
B : ?? ? ????? ???
A: Where does Mr. Sato work?
B: He works in Tokyo.
??
A : ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????
B: ???? ??? ????.
A: Tanaka-san wa doko de hataraite imasu ka?
B: ?? ? ????? ???.
A: Where do you work, Mr. Tanaka?
B: I work in a cafe.
3. ?? ??? ??
???? ?? ??? ??? ?????.
??? ??? ??
????(Sararī-man) :office worker
???(eigyō-man)：salesman
???(kenkyū-in)：researcher
???(māketā)：marketer
??(keiri)：accounting clerk
???(jimu-in)：clerk
??(hisho)：secretary
????(enjinia)：engineer
???(direkutā)：director
??(jinji)：human resources staff member
??(uketsuke)：receptionist
??·??? ??? ??
??(ishi)：doctor
???(kangoshi)：nurse
????(jun-kankoshi)：associate nurse
?? ??(kango joshu)： nursing assistant
???(josanshi)：midwife
???(hokenshi)：public health nurse
?????(iryō jimu-in)：medical clerk
?????(iryō gijutsu-sha)：medical technician
?? ???(kaigo fukushishi)：care worker
?? ???(keamanējā)：care manager
?? ???(shika eiseishi)：dental hygienist
??(yakuzaishi)：pharmacist
???(seitaishi)：chiropractor
???(eiyōshi)：nutritionist
?? ???(sagyō ryōhōshi)：occupational therapist
?????(rigaku ryōhōshi)：physical therapist
????(kyūkyū tai'in)：paramedics
??·??? ??? ??
???(riyōshi)：barber
???(biyōshi)：hairdresser
??????(sutairisuto)：stylist
?????(esutetishan)：esthetician
?????(neirisuto)：nail technician
??(moderu)：model
?????(serapisuto)：beauty therapist
??? ??? ??
?? ????(takushī doraibā)：taxi driver
?? ???(basu untenshu)：bus driver
????(takuhai gyōsha)：delivery person
?? ???(shinbun haitatsu-in)：paperboy
???(pairotto)：pilot
?? ????(kyabin atendanto)：cabin attendant
???(kōkaishi)：navigator
??? ??? ??
???(sensei)：teacher
?? ??(juku kōshi) ：cram school teacher
????(kateikyōshi)：tutor
???(hoikushi)：nursery teacher
??(insutorakutā)：instructor
?? ??(shiken kantoku)：examination supervisor
????(daigaku kyōju)：university professor
??? ??? ??
??(shefu)：chef
????(patishie)：pastry chef
???(ueitā)：waiter
???(chōri-shi)：cook
? ???(hōrusutaffu)：floor staff member
?? ??(kitchen staff)：kitchen staff member
IT·Web? ??? ??
WEB ????(webu dezainā)：WEB designer
??? ????(shisutemu enjinia) :system engineer
?????(puroguramā)：programmer
???????(irasutorētā)：illustrator
???(raitā)：writer
4. ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??
?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
?????? ??
???(karaoke)：karaoke
???(pachinko)：pachinko
???(eigakan)：movie theater
?? ??(gēmusentā)：game arcade
???(bōringujō)：bowling alley
??(onsen)：hot spring
??(hoteru)：hotel
??? ??
???(gorufujō)：golf course
?(pūru)：pool
???(sukījō)：ski resort
??
???(famiresu)：family restaurant
???(izakaya)：pub
???(kissa-ten)：coffee shop
???(rāmen-ten)：ramen shop
?????(yakiniku-ten)：barbecue restaurant
???(sushi-ya)：sushi restaurant
?? ??(fūdokōto)：food court
??(pan-ya)：bakery
??? ??(kēki-ya)：cake shop
????(suītsu-ten)：sweets shop
????(bentō-ya)：bento shop
???
???(konbini)：convenience store
??(sūpā)：supermarket
?? ???(kaden ryōhan-ten)：home electronics mass retailer
?? ?(keitai shoppu)：mobile shop
??(doraggusutoa):drugstore
??(shoten)：bookstore
? ??(hōmusentā)：home improvement center
??(hana-ya)：flower shop
???? ?(petto shoppu)：pet shop
???(ryokōkaisha)：travel agency
5. ??·?? ??
????? ????? ??? ??? ?????.
???(seishain)：full-time employee
?? ??(keiyaku shain)：contract employee
????(pātotaimu)：part timer
?????(arubaito)：part time worker
?? ??(haken shain)：temporary worker
???(furītā)：freeter
????(furīransu)：freelance
?? ???(kojinjigyōnushi) : small business owner
??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ???. ???, ???? ?? ??? ?, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??? ???, ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? Plus? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??????