???? 「??」? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????. ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ? ????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ????, ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????.
??? ?? ??, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???, 「? (no)」? ???, 「??＋? +?? ??」? ??? ???? ??? ???.
1.～? ? (～no mae)
?????? ???? 「? (mae)」?, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????. 「~? ? (~ no mae)」?? ?? ???, ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ???, 「~? ? (~ no m ae)」?? ?? ??, ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???.
??
?? ? ?? ????.
Watashi wa, tobira no mae ni imasu.
I'm in front of the door.
??
???? ?? ??? ?? ????.
Neko ga, isu no mae de nete imasu.
A cat is sleeping in front of the chair.
??
?? ?? ?? ???.
Kuruma wa, shako no mae ni tomemashita.
The car parked in front of the garage.
2.～? ? (～no ushiro)
?? ???? ???? 「? (ushiro)」?, 「?」? ??????. 「~? ? (~ no ushiro)」?? ?? ???, ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????. 「~? ? (~ no ushiro)」? 「~? ? (~ no ato)」?, ?? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ????. 「~? ? (~ no ato)」? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ?????. ? ???, ??? ?? ??, 「~? ? (~ no ushiro)」? ?????.
??
?? ?? ?? ?? ????.
Hana wa, ki no ushiro ni saite imasu.
The flowers are blooming behind the tree.
??
??? ?? ?? ????.
Shio wa, satō no ushiro ni arimasu.
The salt is behind the sugar.
??
? ?? ?????.
Yama no ushiro wa, umi desu.
Beyond the mountain is the sea.
3.～? ? (～no yoko)
?? (yoko)? ?? ??? ??? ?????. '~? ? (~ no yoko) '? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ????. ?? ??, '? ? ??'??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????.
??
? ?? ????.
Hatake no yoko wa, kawa desu.
Beside the field is a river.
??
? ?? ?? ????.
Boku no yoko ni, inu ga imasu.
There's a dog beside me.
??
??? ??? ?? ????.
Denwa wa, reizōko no yoko ni arimasu.
The phone is located alongside the fridge.
4.～? ? (～no tonari)
?? ??? 「?(tonari)」??, ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????. 「??? ?? ??」? 「○○?? ?? ??」? ??, ??? ??? ???? ?????. 「?(tonari)」? 「?(yoko)」?, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??, ?? ?? ??? 3 ? ?? ??? ???. 「?? (yoko)」? ??? 「?? ?? ??」?? ??? ??, 3 ?? ?? ??? ?????. ???, 「? (tonari)」? ??? 「?? ?? ??」?? ??? ??, ??? ?? ??? 1 ??? ?????.
??
? ??? ???? ? ????.
Watashi no seki wa, Yamamoto-san no tonari desu.
My seat is next to Mrs. Yamamoto.
??
? ?? ??? ??? ???.
Eki no tonari ni, atarashī biru ga dekita.
The new building was built next to the station.
??
?????, ?? ?? ? ????
Kon'nichiwa, anata no tonari ni suwatte mo iidesu ka?
Hello, can I sit next to you?
5.～? ??? (～no migi)
「~? ??? (～no migi)」?, ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
??
???? ?? ???? ????.
Misoshiru wa, gohan no migi ni oite kudasai.
Place the miso soup to the right of the rice.
??
???? ???? ?? ??? ????.
Tokoya no migi ni, kutsuya ga arimasu
There is a shoe store on the right side of the barber.
??
??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????.
Yoshida-san wa, Yamada-san no migi ni imasu.
Mr. Yoshida is to the right of Mr. Yamada.
6.～? ?? (～no hidari)
「~? ?? (~ no hidari)」?, ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ???? '???'? '??'? ?? '???'? '??'? ?????.
??
?? ???? ??? ????.
Watashi wa, yūbinkyoku no hidari wo magari masu.
I turn left at the post office.
??
??? ??? ??? ????.
Kankoku wa, Nihon no hidari ni arimasu.
South Korea is to the left of Japan.
??
? ?? ??? ?? ????.
Watashi no ie wa, kōen no hidari no ie desu.
My house is to the left of the park.
7. ~? ? (~ no ue)
「~? ? (~ no ue)」?, ??? ?? ???, ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????.
??
??? ?? ?? ????.
Ringo wa, tana no ue ni arimasu.
The apples are on the shelves.
??
?? ?? ?? ???.
Atama no ue ni, tori ga tomarimashita.
The bird perched on my head.
??
?? ?? ?? ?????.
Oka no ue wa, hiroi nohara desu.
The top of the hill is a large field.
8.～?? (～no shita)
?? ???? ???? 「? (shita)」?, 「?」? ?? ??? ?????. 「~? ?? (~ no shita)」?, ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.
??
? ? ??? ???? ?????.
Kono tsuchi no shita ni, gomi wo ume mashita.
I buried garbage under this soil.
??
??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????.
Kyō wa, sakura no ki no shita de shokuji wo shimashita.
Today, I ate under the cherry blossoms.
??
?? ?? ??? ????.
Kani wa, iwa no shita ni imasu.
The crab is under the rock.
9.～? (～no naka)
?? ??? 「? (naka)」??, ?? ??? ??? ???? ????. 「～? ? (～no naka)」? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ?? ?????, ?? ?? 「?? ?」??? ?? ??? ? ??? ?????.
??
?? ??? ?? ?????.
Fukuro no naka wa, mikan de ippai desu.
The bag is full of oranges.
??
??? ?? ?? ????.
Shokudō wa, kaisha no naka ni arimasu.
The cafeteria is inside the company.
??
? ? ??? ?? ????.
kono ie no naka ni, nezumi ga imasu.
There is a mouse in this house.
10.～? ? (～no soto)
「~? ? (～no soto)」?, ?? ??? ??·??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????.
??
?? ?? ????.
Gakkō no soto ga, sawagashī.
It's noisy outside the school.
??
??? ?? ??? ???????.
Anata wa, omise no soto de matteite kudasai.
Please wait outside the store.
??
? ?? ?? ??? ??.
Mado no soto wa, yuki ga futte iru.
It's snowing outside the window.
11.～? ?? (～no chikaku)
「~? ?? (~ no chikaku)」?, ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ??? ????. 「? ??」? 「?? ??」?, ???? ??? ? ? ????.
??
?? ?? ??? ?? ????.
Watashi wa, kōban no chikaku ni sundeimasu.
I live near the police box.
??
?? ???? ??.
Mizūmi no chikaku made, aruki mashō.
Let's walk up to the lake.
??
? ??? ??? ????.
Mori no chikaku wa, kūki ga kireida.
The air is clean near the forest.
12. ~ ??? (~ no mukai)
?? ??? "?? (mukai) "? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????. 「~? ??? (~ no mukai)」?, ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????.
??? (mukai)? ? (mae)? ?? ??? ??? ????. ?? ?? '? (mae) '? ???? '? ?? ??'?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ??? '?? (mukai) '? ???? '? ?? ?? ??'?? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????.
??
???? ??? ???? ??.
Sushi-ya wa, yūbinkyoku no mukai ni aru.
The sushi restaurant is across from the post office.
??
?? ?? ? ???? ???.
Yakkyoku no mukai no chūshajō ni, kite kudasai.
Please come to the parking lot opposite the pharmacy.
??
? ?? ?? ?? ?????.
Ie no mukai wa, hiroi akichi desu.
The other side of the house is a large vacant lot.
???? ??? ???? ???, ? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ???, ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????
???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? Plus ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ????!