???? 「???」?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? 「???」????, ??? ??? ??? 「???」??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???.
1.??? (iu)
「??? (iu)」? ?? ????? ???? ?? 「???」? ??? ?????. "???"? "? ??? ??"? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????, "???"? "???"? ???? "?? ?? ??"? ??? ?? ? ???? ????. ?, 「???」? 「2 ? ???? ?? ??? ?」? ?????, 「???」? 「????? ?? ???」?? ??? ?? ?????.
??
?? ??? ????? ???.
Anata wa watashi ni aishite iru to itta.
You said to me that you loved me.
??
??? ? ?? ???.
Kanojo wa yoku hitorigoto wo iu.
She often says something to herself.
2.????(shaberu)
「? ??(shaberu)」? 「??? (hanasu)」? ????? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ??, ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????. 「??? (hanasu)」? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ???, ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????.
??
??, ?? ???? ??? 3 ?? ?? ???.
Kyō, watashi wa haha to denwa de 3-jikan shabetta.
Today I talked to my mother on the phone for 3 hours.
??
??? ?? ??? ??.
Kanojo wa zutto shabette iru.
She is talking all the time.
??
? ??? ?? ??? ??.
Ano hito wa mada shabette iru.
That person is still talking.
「? ??(shaberu)」? 「???? ?? ???」? 「?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??」?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????. ???? ?????.
3.?? (ossharu)
「??? (ossharu)」? ???? 「???」? ??????. ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ????. ??? ????? ??, ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? 「?? (ossharu)」? ????? ???.
??
???? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
Shachō ga ossharu koto wa subarashī to omoimasu.
I think it's wonderful that the president says.
??
???? ????? ?? ??? ????.
Sensei ga ossharu koto wa itsumo tadashī.
What the teacher says is always correct.
??
??? ???????. ?????.
Okyakusama no ossharu tori de gozaimasu. Taihen mōshiwakegozaimasen.
You are right. I am very sorry.
??
??? ???????.
Buchō no ossharu tori desu.
That's exactly what the director said.
「?? (ossharu)」? 「???? (ossharu tōri)」?? ?? ???? ? ?????. ??, ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.
4.???? (hatsugen suru)
「???? (hatsugen suru)」? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??, ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ?, ??????? ?? ?, ????? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? '????' ??? ?? ?? ?????.
??
?? ?? ???? ???? ???.
Watashi wa kyō no kaigi de saisho ni hatsugen shita.
I made the first statement at today's meeting.
??
???? ???? ????.
Chiji ga gikai de hatsugen shita.
The governor spoke in parliament.
5.????? (mōshiageru)
「?? (mōshiageru)」? 「???」? ??????. ????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???. 「?? (mōshiageru)」? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????. ??????? ??? ??, ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????.
??? ??? ???? ????. ?? ?? 「????? (arigatōgozaimasu)」?, 「?? ?????? (kansha mōshiagemasu)」?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ????. 「??? (gomen'nasai)」? 「?? ?????? (owabi mōshiagemasu)」?? ??? ???, ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ????.
??
? ??? ??????.
Watashi no iken wo mōshiagemasu.
I would like to give my opinion.
??
???? ??? ?? ?????.
Minasama ni go shinpai wo okake shimashita koto wo kokorokara owabi mōshiagemasu.
We sincerely apologize for causing concern to all of you.
??
???? ?? ???? ??????.
Minasama no go shien kokoroyori kansha mōshiagemasu.
We would like to thank all of you for your support.
'?? (mōshiageru) '? ??? ???? '?? (mōsu)'? ???, ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????.
??
??? ?????. A?? ????? ???.
Hajimemashite. A-sha no Yamada to mōshimasu.
Nice to meet you. My name is Yamada from Company A.
6.??? (kataru)
「???」? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??. ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????. ? ???? ??? ??? TV? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????.
??
???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???.
Sobo wa kodomo no koro no natsukashī omoide wo katatta.
My grandmother shared her nostalgic memories of her childhood.
??
?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???.
Kare wa nihonryōri no miryoku wo atsuku katatta.
He enthusiastically talked about the charm of Korean cuisine.
??
??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ????? ???.
Kanojo wa orinpikku no daihyō senshu ni erabareta. Yorokobi wo intabyū de katatta.
She was selected to represent the Olympics. She talked about her joy in an interview.
????? 「???」? ??? ??? ?? ???. ?? "???"?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ????. ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????
???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? Plus ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ????!