???? 「?」?, ??? ???? 1??? ????. ?????, ??? ???? ??? ??? 「?」? ??? ????. ??? ?? ???? "?"? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ???? '?'? ??? ???.
1. ? (watashi)
「? (watashi)」?, ???? ?? ???? 1??? ?????. ??? '?'?? ???. "? (watashi) "? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???, ??? 「? (watashi)」?? ??? ? ????.
??
?? ??? ?????.
Watashi wa, anata ga daisuki desu.
I love you.
??
??? ? ?????.
Anata wa watashi no tomodachi desu.
You are my friend.
??
??? ? ?????.
Kore wa, watashi no saifu desu.
This is my wallet.
「? (atashi)」?, 「? (watashi)」? ???? ?????. 「? (atashi)」??, 「?(watashi)」?? ???? ??, ???? ?? ??? ???.
2 .???? (watakushi)
‘??? (watakushi) ’? ‘? (watashi) ’? ???? ?????. 「??? (watakushi)」?, 「? (???)」? ?? ??? 「?」?? ???. 「??? (watakushi)」?, 「? (watashi)」? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????.
??
?? ??? ??????.
Watakushi wa, Yamada Mariko desu.
Im Mariko Yamada.
??
??? ? ?????.
Kochira wa ,watakushi no meishi de gozaimasu.
This is my business card.
??
?????, ?? ??????.
Mōshiwakearimasen,watakushi ga, machigae mashita.
I'm sorry. I made a mistake.
「???? (atakushi)」?, 「? (watashi)」? ??? ?????. 「???? (atakushi)」??, 「??? ?(watakushi)」?? ???? ??, ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???.
3. ?? (boku?)
「?? (boku)」?, ?? ??? ???? 1??? ?????. ??? ??? "?? (boku) "? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? '?? (boku) '? ??? ? ????. 「??(boku)」?, ??? 「?」?? ???.
??
?? ?? ??? ?? ????.
Boku no yume wa, isha ni naru kotodesu.
My dream is to be a doctor.
??
?? ??? ??? ?? ??.
Boku no papa to mama wa, ie ni imasu.
My dad and mom are at home.
??
? ?? ???? ?090-1234-1111? ????.
Boku no denwabangō wa, 090-1234-1111 desu.
My phone number is 090-1234-1111.
?4. ??(ore)
「??(ore)」?, ?? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? '?? (ore) '? ???? ????. 「?? (ore)」?, ??? 1??? ??? ??? ???, ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?, ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????. 「??(ore)」?, ??? 「?」?? ???.
??
??? ???? ?? ????.
Ore wa ,Oosaka ni sunde iru.
I live in Osaka.
??
?? ?? ??? ??.
Ore wa, ashita byōin ni iku.
I will go to the hospital tomorrow.
??
?? ?? ?? ????.
Ore wa, Itō-san wo aishite iru.
I love Mrs. Ito.
?5. ???? (ore-sama)
「????(ore-sama)」?, 「? (??)」? 「?? (??)」? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????. 「???? (ore-sama)」? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ?????. ???, ??? ?? ? 「○○?」??? ??? ?? ???? ??, ???? ????? ???? ????.
??
???? ?? ?? ? ?? ???!
Ore-sama no iu koto ga, kikenai no ka!
Can't you hear me!
??
???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????.
Ore-sama ni sakarau to wa ,ī dokyō da.
You've got a lot of nerve to disobey me.
??
???? ?? ????!
Ore-sama ga, ichiban erai nda zo!
I'm the greatest!
?6. ??(washi)
「??(washi)」?, 「?(watakusi)」? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ????, ??? 「?? (washi)」?? ?? ??? ?? ????. ??????? ???? ????. ??? "?"?? ???.
??
?? 80 ?? ???.
Washi wa, 80-sai ni natta.
I turned 80 years old.
??
?? ???, ?? ??? ??.
Washi no zaisan wa, zenbu omae ni yaru.
I'll give you all my property.
??
??? ?? ??? ????
Kore wa, washi no megane janai ka?
Aren't these my glasses?
?7. ??? (atai)
「??? (atai)」?, 「? (watasi)」? ??? ??? ?????. 「? (watasi)」→「? (atasi)」→「?? (atai)」? ?? ??????. ???, ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ????. ?????, ??? ???·?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????. ?? ??? ???? ????.
??
? ???, ?? ?? ????.
Anta no sei de, atai no jinsei wa mechakucha dayo.
Because of you, my life is messed up.
??
? ??? ?? ??? ?.
Kono hito wa, atai no tōchan dayo.
This person is my father.
??
???? ???? ? ?.
Atai wa, Tōkyō kara kita nosa.
I'm from Tokyo.
8.?? (jibun)
??? ??? 「?? (jibun)」??? ??? ????. ??? ??·???·??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????. 「?? (jibun)」?, ?? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ????.
??
Jibun? ??????.
Jibun wa, keisatsukan desu.
I'm a police officer.
??
??? ??? ??????.
Jibun ga, han'nin wo taiho shimashita.
I arrested the criminal.
??
??? ??? ??????.
Jibun wa ,doryoku ga tarimasen deshita.
I didn't have enough effort.
??? ???????, ??? ???? 「?? (jibun)」??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ????.
?9. ??? (oira)
「? ??(?oira)」?, 「? (ore)? ??????. 「? ? (orera)」→「??? (oira)? ??? ? ????. 「??? (oira)」?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? SNS?? ?????. ??? "??? (oira) "? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????.
??
???? ?? 2 ? ??? ??.
Oira wa, kuruma wo nidai motte iru.
I have two cars.
??
???? ??? ???.
Oira no shumi wa, tsuri da.
My hobby is fishing.
??
???? ??? ????? ???.
Oira no namae wa, Hiroshi tte iunda.
My name is Hiroshi.
10. ??(uchi)
「??(uchi)」?, ????? ??? ???? ?????. 「?? (uchi)」?, ???? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ????.
??
? ?, ?? ???? ??.
Uchi, anta no koto sukiyanen.
I like you.
??
??? ???? ??? ?? ??.
Uchi wa, oskonomiyaki ga tabetai.
I want to eat Okonomiyaki.
??
??? ?? ?????.
Kore wa, uchi no shashin desu.
This is my photo.
????? '?'? ???? ? ?? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??·??? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??·???? ??? ??? ???. ???? ???? 「?」? ???? ??? ???????, 「??」?? 「??」?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??? ???, ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? Plus? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??????